method
zlib.ZipEntry.read
Parses every entry out of buffer directly, without indexing it into a ZipBuffer. Like ZipBuffer, the yielded entries hold zero-copy views of buffer rather than copies of their content, so the same rule applies: do not mutate or reuse buffer while any of them is still in use.
A complete ZIP archive.
Iterator of ZipEntry.
Referenced types
class ZipEntry
A single file or directory inside a ZIP archive. Instances are produced by ZipBuffer and ZipFile, or created directly for writing with ZipEntry.create()/ZipEntry.createStream().
create() and content() each have a *Sync counterpart (the streaming contentIterator() does not). As with the synchronous node:fs APIs, these block the Node.js event loop and further JavaScript execution until the operation (including any deflate/inflate pass) completes; use them only where synchronous execution is appropriate (for example, short-lived scripts or startup code), not in code that must stay responsive.
- readonly compressed: boolean
trueif the entry's content is stored in compressed form (any compression method, currently deflate or Zstandard);falseif it is stored uncompressed. - readonly isFile: boolean
trueif the entry is a regular file - that is, neither a directory nor a symbolic link. - readonly isSymlink: boolean
trueif the entry is a symbolic link (its Unix mode type bits areS_IFLNK); its content is the link target. Alwaysfalsefor archives not written on a Unix-like system. When extracting, treat a symlink's target as untrusted - seezipEntry.nameon path safety. - readonly method: number
The entry's raw compression method:
0for stored,8for deflate,93for Zstandard. - readonly mode: number
The entry's Unix mode permission bits, including the setuid, setgid, and sticky bits (the low 12 bits,
0o7777), or0if the archive was not written on a Unix-like system. The file-type bits are not included here; usezipEntry.isDirectory/zipEntry.isSymlinkfor the type. - readonly modified: Date
The entry's last-modification time. When the archive carries a higher-fidelity timestamp in an extra field - an NTFS (
0x000a), Info-ZIP extended (0x5455), or Info-ZIP Unix (0x5855) field, as most modern tools write - that absolute (UTC) time is used; otherwise the coarse, local-time MS-DOS date/time field (2-second resolution) is used.Some tools store their high-fidelity timestamp only in the local file header, so on a file-backed entry (one returned by
zipFile.get()) the first read of this property may perform a small synchronous positioned disk read to resolve that header. If that read fails, the value silently falls back to the central-directory data. - readonly name: string
The entry's name, decoded from the central directory, which is treated as authoritative - a local file header that disagrees is ignored, so a mismatched-header ("ZIP-confusion") archive cannot make
namedisagree with what is read. The bytes are decoded from a valid Info-ZIP Unicode Path extra field (0x7075) when one is present; otherwise as UTF-8 when the language-encoding flag (general-purpose bit 11) is set or the bytes are valid UTF-8 (plenty of tools wrote UTF-8 names without ever setting the flag); and as CP437 - the historical default - only when they are not. SeezipEntry.nameBufferfor the raw bytes.The name is returned verbatim: it is never normalized, and a name containing
.., a leading/, a drive letter, or backslashes is neither rewritten nor rejected. AZipFile/ZipBuffernever writes to disk, so guarding against path traversal ("Zip Slip") when extracting is the caller's responsibility. - readonly nameBuffer: Buffer
The entry's raw name bytes, before any character decoding. Useful when the archive's names are in an encoding other than UTF-8 or CP437 and the caller wants to decode them itself.
- readonly rawContent: null | Buffer<ArrayBufferLike>
The entry's raw (still compressed, if applicable) content when it is held in memory, or
nullwhen there is no in-memory buffer to expose - for an entry created withzlib.ZipEntry.createStream(), or a file-backed entry returned byzipFile.get(), whose bytes are read from disk on demand rather than retained. UsezipEntry.content()orzipEntry.contentIterator()to read a file-backed entry. - ): Promise<NonSharedBuffer>;
Throws an
ERR_ZIP_ENTRY_TOO_LARGEerror if the entry's declared size exceedsmaxSize, anERR_ZIP_ENTRY_CORRUPTerror if the content fails CRC-32 verification or does not match its declared size, and anERR_INVALID_STATEerror for a streaming entry (zlib.ZipEntry.createStream()) whose content is not yet available (see that method for when a streaming entry becomes readable).@returnsPromisefulfilled with aBuffercontaining the entry's decompressed content. The buffer is a fresh copy that shares no memory with the archive or with data the entry was created from. Unlike
zipEntry.content(), this does not buffer the whole member in memory. For a file-backed entry (one returned byzipFile.get()) the compressed bytes are read from disk as the iterator is consumed and nothing is retained; the entry is valid only while itsZipFileis open.Because streaming is the bounded-memory path for arbitrarily large members, it is not capped by
zlib.getMaxZipContentSize()the wayzipEntry.content()is - that default guards a single large allocation, which streaming never makes. Output is still bounded per chunk to the declared uncompressed size; passmaxSizeto impose an explicit ceiling.For an in-memory entry stored without compression, the yielded chunks are zero-copy views of the entry's retained content (see
zipEntry.rawContent); do not mutate them.The yielded chunks are provisional until the iterator completes. CRC-32 verification (and the final declared-size check) can only run once every byte has been read, so a corrupt or truncated entry is reported by the iterator throwing after the last chunk, not before the first. Each chunk is still bounded so the total never exceeds the declared size or
maxSize, but a consumer that must not act on unverified bytes should buffer them (or usezipEntry.content(), which verifies before returning anything) rather than processing chunks as they arrive.@returnsAsyncIteratorofBufferchunks of the entry's decompressed content.- ): NonSharedBuffer;
The synchronous version of
zipEntry.content().@param optionsSee
zipEntry.content().@returnsThe entry's decompressed content.
- filename: string,
Compresses
data(unlessmethodis'store', or compression would not reduce its size) and computes its CRC-32.When the entry ends up stored uncompressed (because
methodis'store', or because compression would not reduce the size), the entry retains a zero-copy view ofdatarather than a copy, and its CRC-32 has already been recorded. Do not mutatedataafter creating the entry; pass a copy if it might change.The MS-DOS date/time fields ZIP uses for
modifiedhave 2-second resolution and no time zone. Whenmodifieddoes not fall on a whole 2-second boundary, an Info-ZIP extended-timestamp extra field is written as well, recording the whole (UTC) second so the time round-trips more precisely (seezipEntry.modified). This applies to every entry-creation path.@param filenameThe entry's name within the archive. A trailing
/marks a directory entry.@param dataThe entry's complete, uncompressed content. Must be empty when
filenamenames a directory. - filename: string,
Creates an entry whose content is compressed on the fly as it is serialized by
zlib.createZipArchive(), without bufferingsourcein memory. Itssize,compressedSize, andcrc32only become available once serialization has finished. There is no synchronous counterpart: streaming entries only make sense with an asynchronous, incrementally-producedsource.sourceis drained exactly once, during serialization. Until that happens the entry has no readable content, sozipEntry.content(),zipEntry.contentSync(), andzipEntry.contentIterator()throwERR_INVALID_STATE. If the entry is serialized by adding it to a writableZipFilewithzipFile.addEntry()(oraddEntrySync()), it is then promoted in place to a file-backed entry pointing at the copy just written, so it becomes readable (and can be serialized again) for as long as thatZipFilestays open. Serializing it any other way (for example directly throughzlib.createZipArchive()) leaves it spent and unreadable.Because
sourcemay hold an operating-system resource (a file read stream, say), a streaming entry is disposable: itsSymbol.disposeandSymbol.asyncDisposemethods destroysourceif it has not been consumed. An entry passed to an archive is disposed by that archive (seezlib.createZipArchive()); dispose an entry directly only when it was built but never handed to one. Disposal is a no-op for non-streaming entries - in particular a file-backed entry never closes theZipFiledescriptor it borrows.@param filenameThe entry's name within the archive. Must not end in
/.@param sourceYields the entry's uncompressed content as
Uint8Arraychunks. - filename: string,target: string,
Creates a symbolic-link entry: a stored entry whose content is
targetand whose Unix mode type bits mark it as a symlink, sozipEntry.isSymlinkistruewhen it is read back. Extraction tools that honor symlink entries recreate the link; treattargetas untrusted (seezipEntry.nameon path safety).@param filenameThe entry's name within the archive.
@param targetThe symbolic link's target path.
- filename: string,
The synchronous version of
zlib.ZipEntry.create().@param filenameThe entry's name within the archive. A trailing
/marks a directory entry.@param dataThe entry's complete, uncompressed content. Must be empty when
filenamenames a directory.@param optionsSee
zlib.ZipEntry.create(). Parses every entry out of
bufferdirectly, without indexing it into aZipBuffer. LikeZipBuffer, the yielded entries hold zero-copy views ofbufferrather than copies of their content, so the same rule applies: do not mutate or reusebufferwhile any of them is still in use.@param bufferA complete ZIP archive.
@returnsIteratorofZipEntry.